{
  "zip": "29031",
  "type": "standard",
  "type_source": "inferred",
  "city": "Carlisle",
  "other_place_names": [],
  "state": "SC",
  "state_name": "South Carolina",
  "county": {
    "fips": "45023",
    "name": "Chester County",
    "short_name": "Chester"
  },
  "counties": [
    {
      "county_fips": "45023",
      "name": "Chester County",
      "short_name": "Chester",
      "weight": 0.5015,
      "basis": "land_area"
    },
    {
      "county_fips": "45087",
      "name": "Union County",
      "short_name": "Union",
      "weight": 0.4411,
      "basis": "land_area"
    },
    {
      "county_fips": "45039",
      "name": "Fairfield County",
      "short_name": "Fairfield",
      "weight": 0.0573,
      "basis": "land_area"
    }
  ],
  "location": {
    "lat": 34.60681,
    "lng": -81.42897,
    "source": "gazetteer_internal_point",
    "timezone": "America/New_York"
  },
  "is_zcta": true,
  "parent_zcta": null,
  "metro": {
    "cbsa_code": "16740",
    "name": "Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC",
    "type": "metro",
    "csa_code": "172",
    "csa_name": "Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC"
  },
  "demographics": {
    "population": 1617,
    "households": 608,
    "housing_units": 701,
    "median_age": 40.1,
    "median_household_income": 61143,
    "median_home_value": 92600,
    "median_rent": 1065,
    "pct_bachelors_plus": 6.5,
    "mean_commute_min": 34.1,
    "density_per_sqmi": 12.5
  },
  "business": {
    "establishments": 14,
    "employees": 114,
    "annual_payroll_thousands": 4994
  },
  "tax": {
    "irs_returns": 480,
    "irs_agi_thousands": 18235
  },
  "area": {
    "land_sqmi": 129.183,
    "water_sqmi": 0.781
  },
  "nearest_zips": [
    {
      "zip": "29379",
      "miles": 11.3,
      "city": "Union",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29178",
      "miles": 11.9,
      "city": "Whitmire",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29015",
      "miles": 12.3,
      "city": "Blair",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29364",
      "miles": 12.7,
      "city": "Lockhart",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29706",
      "miles": 13.4,
      "city": "Chester",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29742",
      "miles": 18.3,
      "city": "Sharon",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29014",
      "miles": 18.8,
      "city": "Blackstock",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29126",
      "miles": 19.2,
      "city": "Pomaria",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29321",
      "miles": 19.2,
      "city": "Buffalo",
      "state": "SC"
    },
    {
      "zip": "29353",
      "miles": 19.9,
      "city": "Jonesville",
      "state": "SC"
    }
  ],
  "release": "2026-10-12",
  "attribution": {
    "source": "zipcodes.pro",
    "url": "https://zipcodes.pro/zip/29031",
    "sources_url": "https://zipcodes.pro/sources",
    "license": "Facts derived from US public-domain data (Census, IRS) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Attribution appreciated: zipcodes.pro",
    "note": "A null value means the source did not publish that figure for this ZIP code. It does not mean zero."
  }
}