{
  "zip": "23116",
  "type": "standard",
  "type_source": "inferred",
  "city": "Mechanicsville",
  "other_place_names": [],
  "state": "VA",
  "state_name": "Virginia",
  "county": {
    "fips": "51085",
    "name": "Hanover County",
    "short_name": "Hanover"
  },
  "counties": [
    {
      "county_fips": "51085",
      "name": "Hanover County",
      "short_name": "Hanover",
      "weight": 1,
      "basis": "land_area"
    }
  ],
  "location": {
    "lat": 37.664436,
    "lng": -77.325493,
    "source": "gazetteer_internal_point",
    "timezone": "America/New_York"
  },
  "is_zcta": true,
  "parent_zcta": null,
  "metro": {
    "cbsa_code": "40060",
    "name": "Richmond, VA",
    "type": "metro",
    "csa_code": null,
    "csa_name": null
  },
  "demographics": {
    "population": 34188,
    "households": 12236,
    "housing_units": 12415,
    "median_age": 41.7,
    "median_household_income": 141711,
    "median_home_value": 433900,
    "median_rent": 1962,
    "pct_bachelors_plus": 53.8,
    "mean_commute_min": 24.6,
    "density_per_sqmi": 621.9
  },
  "business": {
    "establishments": 787,
    "employees": 10791,
    "annual_payroll_thousands": 637527
  },
  "tax": {
    "irs_returns": 16620,
    "irs_agi_thousands": 1985055
  },
  "area": {
    "land_sqmi": 54.977,
    "water_sqmi": 0.402
  },
  "nearest_zips": [
    {
      "zip": "23162",
      "miles": 2.1,
      "city": "Studley",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23111",
      "miles": 5.7,
      "city": "Mechanicsville",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23227",
      "miles": 7.1,
      "city": "Richmond",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23075",
      "miles": 7.4,
      "city": "Henrico",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23106",
      "miles": 7.4,
      "city": "Manquin",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23222",
      "miles": 7.6,
      "city": "Richmond",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23223",
      "miles": 7.9,
      "city": "Richmond",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23069",
      "miles": 8.2,
      "city": "Hanover",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23228",
      "miles": 9.5,
      "city": "Henrico",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23298",
      "miles": 10.2,
      "city": "Richmond",
      "state": "VA"
    }
  ],
  "release": "2026-10-12",
  "attribution": {
    "source": "zipcodes.pro",
    "url": "https://zipcodes.pro/zip/23116",
    "sources_url": "https://zipcodes.pro/sources",
    "license": "Facts derived from US public-domain data (Census, IRS) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Attribution appreciated: zipcodes.pro",
    "note": "A null value means the source did not publish that figure for this ZIP code. It does not mean zero."
  }
}