{
  "zip": "23071",
  "type": "standard",
  "type_source": "inferred",
  "city": "Hartfield",
  "other_place_names": [],
  "state": "VA",
  "state_name": "Virginia",
  "county": {
    "fips": "51119",
    "name": "Middlesex County",
    "short_name": "Middlesex"
  },
  "counties": [
    {
      "county_fips": "51119",
      "name": "Middlesex County",
      "short_name": "Middlesex",
      "weight": 1,
      "basis": "land_area"
    }
  ],
  "location": {
    "lat": 37.545377,
    "lng": -76.448792,
    "source": "gazetteer_internal_point",
    "timezone": "America/New_York"
  },
  "is_zcta": true,
  "parent_zcta": null,
  "metro": null,
  "demographics": {
    "population": 1879,
    "households": 844,
    "housing_units": 1059,
    "median_age": 44.8,
    "median_household_income": 86500,
    "median_home_value": 456500,
    "median_rent": 1169,
    "pct_bachelors_plus": 48.9,
    "mean_commute_min": 33.4,
    "density_per_sqmi": 154
  },
  "business": {
    "establishments": 36,
    "employees": 300,
    "annual_payroll_thousands": 11240
  },
  "tax": {
    "irs_returns": 830,
    "irs_agi_thousands": 78131
  },
  "area": {
    "land_sqmi": 12.201,
    "water_sqmi": 3.468
  },
  "nearest_zips": [
    {
      "zip": "23176",
      "miles": 2.7,
      "city": "Wake",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23070",
      "miles": 3.6,
      "city": "Hardyville",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23031",
      "miles": 3.7,
      "city": "Christchurch",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23169",
      "miles": 4,
      "city": "Topping",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23050",
      "miles": 4.3,
      "city": "Dutton",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23035",
      "miles": 4.8,
      "city": "Cobbs Creek",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23092",
      "miles": 5.6,
      "city": "Locust Hill",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23043",
      "miles": 6.2,
      "city": "Deltaville",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23128",
      "miles": 6.9,
      "city": "North",
      "state": "VA"
    },
    {
      "zip": "23068",
      "miles": 7.4,
      "city": "Hallieford",
      "state": "VA"
    }
  ],
  "release": "2026-10-12",
  "attribution": {
    "source": "zipcodes.pro",
    "url": "https://zipcodes.pro/zip/23071",
    "sources_url": "https://zipcodes.pro/sources",
    "license": "Facts derived from US public-domain data (Census, IRS) and GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Attribution appreciated: zipcodes.pro",
    "note": "A null value means the source did not publish that figure for this ZIP code. It does not mean zero."
  }
}